- CTC (cost to company)
- The total yearly cost of employing someone, including their salary and the employer’s contributions and benefits. It is usually more than what the employee takes home.
- Gross pay
- An employee’s total earnings for a pay period before any deductions are taken off.
- Net pay
- What the employee actually receives after all deductions, such as tax and statutory contributions, are taken from gross pay.
- LOP (loss of pay)
- Days for which an employee is not paid, for example unpaid leave or absence without approved leave. Pay components marked as affected by LOP are reduced for these days.
- PF / EPF (Provident Fund)
- A retirement savings scheme in India where the employee and employer both contribute each month to the employee’s provident fund account.
- UAN (Universal Account Number)
- The single number that identifies an employee’s provident fund account across every employer they work for.
- ESI (Employees’ State Insurance)
- An Indian social security scheme that gives eligible employees medical care and cash benefits, funded by employee and employer contributions.
- Professional tax (PT)
- A tax on employment charged by some Indian states. The employer deducts it from salary and pays it to the state, and the rules differ from state to state.
- Labour Welfare Fund (LWF)
- A state-run fund in some Indian states that pays for welfare activities for workers. Employees and employers contribute, and each state sets its own rules and schedule.
- TDS (tax deducted at source)
- Income tax the employer withholds from salary each month and deposits with the government on the employee’s behalf.
- Form 16
- The annual tax certificate an employer in India issues to each employee, showing the salary paid and the tax deducted during the year.
- Tax declaration
- A statement in which an employee lists their planned tax-saving investments and exemptions, so payroll can work out how much tax to withhold. Proofs are usually checked later.
- Gratuity
- A lump sum paid to an employee when they leave after a qualifying period of service, as a reward for their years with the employer.
- Full and final settlement (F&F)
- The final payment made to an employee who is leaving. It settles their last salary, leave encashment, recoveries and any other dues.
- Minimum wage
- The lowest pay that employers are legally allowed to pay, set by government notification. In India it varies by state and by worker category such as unskilled or skilled.
- ECR (Electronic Challan cum Return)
- The monthly file an employer submits for provident fund contributions, listing each employee’s contribution, before paying the dues.
- Remittance
- Paying money that is due to someone else, such as depositing statutory contributions or tax with the government. HRPortal records the reference number as evidence.
- Pay group
- A set of employees who are paid on the same schedule under the same payroll rules.
- Payroll cut-off
- The day after which attendance changes are no longer included in the current month’s payroll. In HRPortal it is set as the attendance cut-off day on the pay group.
- Salary component
- One building block of pay, such as basic salary, an allowance, a deduction or an employer contribution.
- Maker-checker
- A control where one person prepares something and a different person reviews and approves it. In HRPortal, the person who submits payroll cannot also approve it.
- Regularization
- A request to correct an attendance record that is missing or wrong, such as a forgotten check-out. It is applied only after approval.
- Grace minutes
- The number of minutes an employee can arrive late or leave early without it counting as an attendance exception.
- Half day
- A day on which an employee works, or takes leave for, only part of their scheduled hours. Your attendance policy sets how many hours count as a half day.
- Workweek
- The days of the week that are working days, and the weekly hours, for a group of employees. The other days are weekly offs.
- Shift
- The start time, end time and break for an employee’s working day.
- Sandwich rule
- A leave rule where weekends or holidays that fall between leave days are counted as leave too. In HRPortal it is the option to count intervening weekends and holidays.
- Accrual
- Leave building up gradually over time, for example a little each month, instead of being given all at once at the start of the year.
- Carry forward
- Unused leave that moves into the next leave year instead of lapsing, up to the limit set in the policy.
- Leave encashment
- Being paid for unused leave instead of taking it, where the leave policy allows it.
- Leave plan
- A group of leave policies that applies to a set of employees, so each person gets the right leave types and balances.
- Probation
- An initial period after joining during which an employee’s fit for the role is assessed before their employment is confirmed. Some leave rules treat it differently.
- Notice period
- The time between an employee giving or receiving notice and their last working day.
- SLA escalation
- When a request waits longer than the agreed response time, it is marked overdue and brought to someone else’s attention, such as HR.
- Cutover date
- The date from which HRPortal becomes the source of truth when you move from another HR system. Older records stay in the previous system.